A Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric identifier issued by the Indian Income Tax Department. It is mandatory for individuals and entities involved in financial transactions in India.
Tax Identification: A PAN serves as a universal identification number for tax-related purposes.
Financial Transactions: It is essential for various financial activities, including:
Bank accounts
Property transactions
Mutual fund investments
Stock market transactions
Large cash deposits
Government Benefits: Some government schemes and benefits require a PAN for eligibility.
Individuals: Indian citizens, foreign citizens residing in India, and non-resident Indians.
Entities: Companies, partnerships, trusts, and other legal entities operating in India.
You can apply for a PAN online or offline. The online application process is typically faster and more convenient. The necessary documents may vary depending on your status (individual or entity).
A PAN is a lifelong identifier.
It is mandatory to quote your PAN in various financial transactions.
If you lose your PAN card, you can apply for a duplicate.
Failure to obtain or quote a PAN can result in penalties and restrictions.